Hemimycena cucullata – bela polčeladica
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Hemimycena cucullata and Hemimycena lactea are two species of fungi in the genus Hemimycena, which belongs to the family Mycenaceae. They are both small, white to cream-colored mushrooms that grow on decaying organic matter, such as wood, leaves or needles. However, they have some differences in their morphology and ecology. Here are some of them:
- Hemimycena cucullata has a cap that is almost helmet-shaped, with a wide bump in the center, while Hemimycena lactea has a cap that is more bell-shaped and flat at the center12.
- Hemimycena cucullata has gills that are not very dense, with intermediate gills towards the margin, while Hemimycena lactea has gills that are fairly dense and thick12.
- Hemimycena cucullata has spores that are shaped like apple seeds or pits, while Hemimycena lactea has spores that are elongated and cylindrical34.
- Hemimycena cucullata grows mainly in deciduous and mixed forests, while Hemimycena lactea grows mostly in coniferous forests12.
- Hemimycena cucullata is rare, while Hemimycena lactea is more common12.
Both species are inedible.
Hemimycena cucullata (Pers.) Singer, Persoonia 2(1): 20 (1961)
Sinonimi:
Agaricus cucullatus Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 2: 372 (1801)
Agaricus gypseus Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 104 (1838) [1836-1838]
Gymnopus cucullatus (Pers.) Zawadzki, Enum. plant. Galic. Bucow. (Breslau): 164 (1835)
Helotium cucullatum (Pers.) Redhead, Can. J. Bot. 60(10): 2004 (1982)
Hemimycena cucullata var. aureoochrascens E. Ludw., Pilzkompendium (Eching) 3: 239 (2012)
Hemimycena gypsea (Fr.) Singer, Annls mycol. 41(1/3): 121 (1943)
Hygrophorus niveus var. cucullatus (Pers.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 190 (164) (1872)
Marasmiellus gypseus (Fr.) Singer, Lilloa 22: 298 (1951) [1949]
Mycena cucullata (Pers.) Bon & Chevassut, Docums Mycol. 3(no. 9): 30 (1973)
Mycena cucullifera Romagn., Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 108(2): 86 (1992)
Mycena gypsea (Fr.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 342 (1873)
Trogia gypsea (Fr.) Corner, Monogr. Cantharelloid Fungi: 213 (1966)
https://www.gobe.si/Gobe/HemimycenaCucullata
https://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Hemimycena&espece=cucullata&source=search
Ratež, 22.05.2023. Foto Mitja Novak
